Arrival of Europeans in the political situation unstable

Over India since times immemorial has been refined and advanced country. Civilization of any country in the world Sandhav its civilization was not less important. Lord Buddha was born on earth as its master, who on the whole world as my own family and to have mercy on all creatures have an eternal message. Ashoka ruled that the strength of Dewananpriy here on power, love - on the strength of his empire expanded and Jan - Jan's heart became Samrat. Pal of Bengal during the kings over India Thaneshwar Nreshon and promote such education - systems and teaching institutions in various countries of the world organization that curious students and knowledge - Pipasu Vidwan, Bubuksha of their mental satisfaction and knowledge - to achieve here come.

Time had reversed and the Muslims in Kalantr rule over India - has loads Ld. Early in the Turks and later middle ages Chugtai - Mughal rule began to establish a permanent empire. Permanent rule in East and Central part in India, many temporary and explosive attacks. Pllvon, Skon Hunon infiltration and proved short. Alexander, explosive attack and Abdali Ahmdshah Nadirshah and over. Ottoman and Mughal permanently to establish a rule. And even after shedding the blood of many Muslims for centuries ruled the winner could not distorted Indian culture. In contrast, in the colors of Indian culture have Rngte. From their bases abroad, he broke his old relations with the Indians put their fate added.

Of life of people with their practical needs, the more compelled to establish a social relationship. According to the new environment and in the interest of administration, its principles and beliefs concerning the governance and in order modified. Its many foreign customs - customs and Indian life, and he abandoned the elements Sunskriti assumed. Only negligible history of Indian pride and country and his sword religion (Islam) was in front of Srihin. Became the Indian, India was already his country. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia wrote: "Ram and Rahim were one, two Hindus and Muslims alike Sntanen earth was."

Muslim rulers and administration in the development of Indian culture was an important contribution. The principle of sovereignty has Balwn Giasuddin, Allauddin various states Kilji North and South India have won All-India message, Sher Shah Suri by establishing best administration has become the archetype of the British rulers, Akbar the Hindu - Muslim unity and coordination and the artistic growth and excellence Sdpryas Shahjahan had reached the summit. But even in this regime is strict basis of Indianness. Although the Muslim occupation of India because many political and cultural changes in ancient societies did, however, and form the basis for its ancient culture remains mostly - of - was Tyon. Indians affected and they admire him Nwagnhukon followed. "He was brought into vogue by Vijtaon learned new social practices.

Protestant emphasis on monotheism and egalitarian society, the influence of Islam certain reactions generated, and a stirring born in Hindu religion and social practices. Muslim languages and speech and writing Sahityon widespread impact of the Hindus. New words, phrases and literary forms in the soil, roots country, new symbols and ideas by Son and his ideas - the style was concluded. A new literary language and how it evolved Mdhyugin Architecture, painting and music with the arts - in other arts and a great change came a new style was born, only two of which were existing schema. The process begun in the thirteenth century, five hundred years he continued .1

In the third phase change in India's history. Indians because of foot and divisive elements in the eighteenth century, India dominated the British frozen. India's first time in history that this administration and fortune around - a string of decisions went into the hands of foreign nation, whose homeland was located several thousand miles away. For India, this kind of dependency was a new experience altogether, because many attacks on India in the past was what Time - Part Time Indian state temporarily joined the colonies were winners, but few such opportunities came to their duration was only meager.

But the British ruled India as a foreigner. Few British rulers of India were such who understood their country and ruled trigger feelings and welfare. The trade and economic exploitation of India through political means and money - Drainage (drain of wealth) to adopt the policy of the country turned hollow. The Indians always hurt the moral morale. Pages of the history of this period, it proved that British power in India set up a While After a dismal environment was established in the country and Andkarpuarn thick, on the other hand there

The country began to emerge and the British sense of libido Ingland the right people from India and all their rights lapsed objects began accepting country. India for access to Ingland became their main approach. In short, the British authorities were not sympathetic towards Indian people and were not aware of the welfare of Indians. Law or rule in relation to Ingland created in India began, the British policy towards them remained for India's interests Ingland must always be sacrificed. Because of this policy of British India increasingly economically poor and culturally inferior to be gone. Keshav Chandra Sen (1838-84) of his time in India's decline is portrayed Agrlikit words:

"Today we see that one lying around the nation - a nation whose ancient greatness was carriage is lying in ruins. Its national literature and science, his spiritual knowledge and philosophy, its industry and commerce, its social prosperity and which counted such Garhsthik simplicity and sweetness of the goods is almost past. When we spiritual, social and intellectual terms, desolate, dismal, and neutral scenes is spread before us - we have inspected the land useless Kalidas it - poetry, science and civilization have attempted to identify the country. 'Dr. Theodor rightly wrote that "chiefly for economic benefit to the British East India Company established the state and has spread.

India's pride was at its height Satrhvin century and reached its peak had its Mdhyugin culture. But like - as one after शताब्दियाँ Bitin Well - As European civilization at the center of the sky rapidly growing sun and the sky began in the darkness Chhane. Soon covered the land and therefore the moral decline and political chaos, dark shadows became long and .3 It is true that traffic in education administration and the Indians received from foreign rule made several concurrent, but not deny the fact can be done to the British policy of greater Anushiln Arthoparjn did. That's why where Indians and Muslims accepting the rule included in the history of her Indian rule there Angrjon their sovereign, he considered, from the depths of the heart did not accept his rule and started protesting against their expressed from . India can never become English, and always remained overseas in time, all gone native.

The Indians certainly not accept foreign rule was. Bengal Siraj, from the time period of the Delhi's Bahadur was the Indian forces opposing voices arise. Sun since 1857 and also highlighted the spirit of revolt and resistance began to catch. Ultimately August, leaving Britain in 1947 British India had to go back. English period of the rise of Indian history - the collapse of this article subject - area.

India's political situation then

In India, two major force in politics at the time of arrival of foreigners were: Mughal and Maratha. Were gone and had become decadent Mughal Maratha developing. Reality was that the death of Aurangzeb (1707) After getting no power and all the small central India - has become divided into small states. At the commencement of the eighteenth century, the Mughal Empire Crmrate had to be poised to decline. In various states of the empire started walking and they struggle each other to grab began the creation of sustainable Sdyantr. Aurangzeb's death, Europe's already being felt in different nations over India's arrival. This species of the country were seeing Ldkdhati politics and rampant lawlessness.

Mughal Empire decadent status:

Almost fifty years of Shahjahan posthumously by Aurangzeb Mughal Empire was in charge of the size, population and glory of the states in terms of contemporary world was unparalleled. Aurangzeb was very hard and Kartwyanisht administrator. One of his vast administration - a topic he was looking after themselves and every military campaign was directed. Akshay in elation and strong desire - was power. However, after careful so hard 1 Nishtayukt holy life and administrators, diplomats and generals as his regime failed despite his unquestioned ability. He himself knew this. In his letter to his second son Azam He admitted: I rule and the Sultanate's true welfare of the farmers could not exactly that. So precious, life was useless .2

For the period of Aurangzeb's rule was very Sambla limit, but reversed his death in politics - began to turn. In 1712 Bengal, Bihar and Orissa nominal Nazim Azimuddeshan died. So these three geo - parts of Nazim's vacancy. In early 1713 Frrukshiyr sitting on the throne, who was a man of character Gnaspd. That's false promises, ungrateful to his Hitasion, Fraud - Yoga tyrant, unstable mind, was cowardly and cruel. The evil ruler during the three provinces of Murshidkuli Nazim Khan reportedly acquired the post. Bihar and Orissa and civil rights Nijamt Murshidkuli itself been used. Bengal and sometimes - sometimes in Orissa Syed Ikram Khan, Sujauddin Khan, Syed Rajkhan, Ulla and enjoy being appointed positions are Divni Niabt Srfroj Khan. The energy balance is not enough time left in the Mughal rule that distant province of Bengal like to see - can take right. Starting time distribution of posts in civil Nijamt and the King of Delhi was their own choice, but now the office of Nazim Murusi time Murshidkuli Khan (hereditary) was appointed.

By this time the Union began to power and rule clearly visible Ldkdhati economic situation had invaded. Revenue decreased, communications - were drifting tools and industry, trade and agriculture began to meet local nature. Center - began to dominate opponents powers, justice and order was deteriorating, personal and public morality has been shaken. Empire pieces - pieces gone and combating foreign invasions and internal enemies, broke his power. Now representatives of European nations started to interfere in Indian affairs.

Mughal politics rapidly reversed now - turn the start. Posthumously by his son Nawab Khan Murshidkuli Sujauddin Khan (1725-39) and his son Arudh post of Nazim Khan Srfraj appointed his Diwan. Also, Mirza also enjoy Ulla were appointed Mirhbib Naib Nazim. After some time, in addition to the post of Dewan Srfraj Khan was appointed to the post of Naib Nazim. But actually with Ghalib Ali Khan and Jaswant Rao Naib Dewan served. After her son Srfraj Shujauddin Khan (1739-40) for the reins सँभाली Nijamt. At a meeting this duty of civil posts were in the hands, which were special member Haji Ahmad and Jagat Seth and Bihar Nijamt were appointed on Alivrdi Khan. Alivrdi Khan mahout war (1740-51) after Srfraj Khan sitting on the throne of Bengal. Muhammad Khan was appointed Dewan their time Nwajis and Dhaka became the Naib Nazim. Naib Nazim appointed in the province of Bihar and Orissa Habtjng Nawab Ginuddin Khan Naib Nazim in the war's Sult. Sirajuddula (1756-57) was Alivrdi Khan's grandson. He made Mohanlal and his Diwan Jasart Khan (1756-81) Naib Nazim of Dhaka is. In the famous battle of Plassey in Bengal Sirajuddula period of the resulting foreign rule in the country laid the foundation for the first time.

In short, the death of Aurangzeb the battle of Plassey, from time to time the former Bengal, Bihar and Orissa politics began to be unaffected by the Mughal administration. Sukumar Bhattacharya wrote is true before Aurangzeb's death had begun to take the head Sdyantrkari powers.